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Precise interface level sensor in the decanter: Overview of impedance bar probes for process automation

  • Continuous, impedance-based interface level measurement between two immiscible liquids (e.g. organic/aqueous) in decanters and separators
  • Interface level bar probes Industry Process measurement technology for automation
  • Measuring principle: Impedance measurement via real-time recording of electrical properties (conductivity, dielectric constant), non-capacitive.
  • Used for precise phase position determination in emulsions, phase inversion and changing process conditions
  • Continuous real-time measurement of the interface height without moving parts; insensitive to depositsand coatings.

Fast interface level – measurement for demanding chemical processes with Swiss precision

Process-specific rod probes for continuous real-time separation layer detection

The Aquasant rod probe is the reliable partner for precise interface measurement and continuous phase separation in complex chemical applications. Developed for use in decanters and separators, this bar probe impresses with its robust design made of stainless steel, alloy or tantalum and a highly resistant coated measuring electrode.

Especially in processes with emulsions and phase inversions, which often occur in chemical extractions, the rod probes ensure reliable, long-lasting performance and measurement accuracy.

Is the Aquasant sensor a capacitive interface level measurement?
The Aquasant interface probes (e.g. STMd, SEMd bar probes) do not work capacitively, but impedance-based. Aquasant uses an impedance measurement method based on defined AC voltage signals, which evaluates the following parameters:
  • Complex impedance (real and imaginary component)
  • Conductivity (for conductive phases)
  • dielectric properties of the two phases
This allows stable, low-drift and precise interface measurement even in demanding media such as solvents, aqueous phases, emulsions or highly fluctuating process conditions.
What does an impedance interface level sensor measure?
An impedance bar probe measures the electrical impedance between two immiscible liquids. This enables it to detect the exact height of the interface in decanters or separators. The measurement is continuous, stable and independent of density differences.
How does the impedance interface measurement work?
The measuring principle is based on various electrical properties of the process media. The probe measures conductivity and dielectric constant. Dual-circuit probes automatically compensate for product changes and ensure reliable interface measurement with changing media.
Does the probe detect interfaces despite emulsions?
Yes, impedance bar probes detect the interface even with emulsion formation, mixing zones or turbulence. The measurement remains stable and provides clear interface values, even in demanding processes with variable phase purity.
What are the advantages of an impedance probe compared to floats?
Impedance probes measure continuously, are insensitive to deposits and function independently of the liquid density. They have no moving parts and offer significantly higher process reliability than floats or pressure sensors.
How easy is commissioning?
The probes are plug-and-process-capable. After installation, they start up without time-consuming calibration. Factory-preset parameters enable immediate, stable and low-maintenance measurement.
Are the probes chemically resistant?
Yes, Aquasant probes are available in materials such as stainless steel, Hastelloy or completely PTFE. This makes them suitable for aggressive, corrosive or changing media in chemical, pharmaceutical and biotech processes.
Does the measurement work in batch and continuous decanters?
Impedance measurement is suitable for both operating modes: continuous systems benefit from permanent interface monitoring, batch processes from precise separation stops. This improves product purity and reduces process time.
Does the measurement react to changes in density?
Only minimally. The probe identifies the interface via electrical properties instead of density. As a result, the measurement remains stable even if the temperature or composition changes the density.
How much maintenance is required?
The maintenance effort is very low. As there are no mechanical components and the measuring principle is insensitive to deposits, the probes run for many years without service intervention.
What criteria determine the right choice of sensor?
Important factors are Chemical resistance, temperature and pressure range, media change, emulsion behavior, installation length, process connection and Ex approval (e.g. Ex ia). These factors ensure reliable, long-term interface measurement.

Why is precise detection with the interface level bar probe crucial?

Product phase mixing leads to considerable costs and contamination of the organic phase

Process optimization is essential for time-saving, efficient production. The degree of automation with the continuous interface rod probe in the decanter allows the continuous product separation to be operated autonomously. The continuous feed flow into the decanter is controlled by the overflow and the regulated outlet via a control valve in the lower phase.

Advantages of the interface level sensor for maximum process control

The continuous interface rod probe type: STMd-R, ensures precise detection and control of the phase height in the separator. This automatic adaptation to specific process requirements enables you to optimally control the phase separation and thus significantly increase the efficiency of your decanter processes. Seamless integration into your existing process infrastructure ensures minimal downtime and rapid implementation.

General advantages

  • Highest measuring accuracy for any conductivity
  • Real-time interface measurement
  • Insensitive to emulsions & coatings
  • Ex ia certified for zone 0/1 for substance group IIC T6
  • Maintenance-free thanks to optimized design
  • Customized length (up to 6 m)
  • Ideal in mono and multi-purpose systems

High-quality materials for extreme conditions

The interface rod probes are designed to function reliably even under extreme conditions. The combination of stainless steel or alloy and an FFKM double sealing system and a Teflon measuring electrode offers exceptional resistance to aggressive chemical environments. This makes the STMd-R sensor the ideal choice for demanding applications where reliability and longevity are critical.

Customized selection options

The process conditions set the path.
The chemical product type and process parameters such as pressure and temperature are decisive for probe materialization and dimensioning.
Decanter dimensions determine the process connection, active measuring length and total length. The basic requirement of 100% product coverage of the active measuring range must be met.
The 4-rod reference electrode includes the measuring field lines of the impedance measurement.

Specifications

  • Physical measuring principle: Impedance
  • Process connections: Flanges or threads (metric/inch)
  • Process pressure: 0.5 to +40 bar
  • Measuring range: 40 to 3000 mm
  • Temperature: -20 to +170 °C
  • 2-wire technology
  • ATEX Ex ia-approved for zone 0/1

Application variants of interface level sensor

Aquasant sensors are designed and produced exclusively in-house. The process conditions and products of the system are taken into account. We define the optimum sensor through personal consultation and process queries.

Areas of application

Continuous separation processes of organic and aqueous phases in decanters and columns in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, oil-water separation in refineries

  • Chemicals
  • Petro Industry
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Production
  • Refinery

Managing Director Roger Inauen at Aquasant in Bubendorf
Roger Inauen

“Learn more about precise interface measurement and optimize your phase separation with the STMd bar probe. Contact us now for an individual consultation and maximize the efficiency of your chemical processes.”

– Managing Director

Overview of the various interface level sensor

Information

Technical Data

Documentation

Accessoires

Information

Advantages of phase separation with Aquasant sensors

  • High measuring accuracy: The impedance measurement reliably detects even the smallest differences in density and mulch layers.
  • Reliable phase monitoring: Continuous phase monitoring takes place online and ensures automatic, fast and reliable detection of the interfaces, even under difficult conditions.
  • Universal use: Our rod probes are versatile – in decanters, mixer-settlers, columns or pipelines.
  • Simple integration: Easy commissioning and the self-monitoring measuring and control unit guarantee reliable liquid/liquid phase separation in various industrial processes.

Control units

MIL 8130 | MIQ 8130

MIPROMEX – The all-rounder for interface measurement

The MIQ evaluation unit can be used for everything from interface level measurement to batch separation with a pipe probe. With the option of a 2nd measuring circuit, phase monitoring, the fill level or the separation behavior can be measured. The evaluation electronics not only serve as a power supply unit in 2-wire technology, but also contain the intelligence for data processing.

Your advantage: High cost-effectiveness and investment security thanks to a long service life.

  • Universally applicable, reduced storage costs
  • With 1 or 2 measuring inputs
  • Fault visualization, fault messages can be set to analogue output
  • Monitored measuring circuit from probe to relay
  • Analog output 4 – 20 mA with galvanic isolation, max. load 750 Ohm
  • 2 relay outputs with potential-free changeover contact Limit value on first measuring circuit
  • Continuous interface monitoring
  • Phase monitoring for safety-optimized separation
  • Combination with level measurement of the upper phase

Ex version: SEV 22 ATEX, EMC, CE

Aquasant control unit type Mipromex for rod, tube, flat and rope probes according to the impedance measuring principle

Technical Data

  • Dimensions
    - DN25-165
    - ANSI 1"-5"
    or according to process specification:
    - Thread M/G/R/NPT (metric/inch)
    - Triclamp
    - Milk pipe fitting
  • Pipe class
    Shape according to EN 1092-1
    ASTM A182, ASME B16.5 RF
  • Probe material
    Stainless steel 316L
    or according to process specification:
    Alloy C22 (2.4602), tantalum, zirconium
  • Measurement electronics
    constructed aluminum
  • Protection class
    IP 68 (0.2 bar)
  • Ambient temperature
    -20.. 60°C
  • Measurement principle
    Impedance
  • Process temperature range
    -20..100°C standard
    -30..180°C with heat sink
  • Process pressure range
    -0.5..300 bar
  • Seals
    FKM (VITON)
    FFKM (Chemraz, Kalrez)
  • Measuring electrode material
    enamel
    Glas
    Halar
    ceramic
    PFA
    PTFE
    FEP
  • Maximum measuring length
    40 .. 3000 mm
  • Measuring range
    DK >1.8
  • Conductivity range
    organic phase at TN: 0..50 µS/cm (constant)
  • Integration time
    40-400 ms
  • Ex-proof
    Intrinsic safety "i"
    Flameproof enclosure "d"
  • Scope of application
    ATEX / Europe
    IEC / worldwide
    UKCA Great Britain
  • Certificates
    Declaration of conformity (FDA/EU1935)
    Confirmation TSE/BSE free
    Pressure test certificate
    Manufacturer conformity PED/DESP/PED
    Tool certificate 2.2 (EN 10204)
    Acceptance test certificate 3.1
    Test certificate ferrite content
    Test certificate surface quality roughness
    Test certificate welded joint
  • Electrical outputs
    mipromex: 4-20 mA active/2 GW USK relay or OC
    MTI: Pulse

Documentation

PDF Downloads

Logo Adobe PDF download PDF Downloads

MIQ control unit data sheet
de
Data sheet control unit MIL
de
Operating instructions MIL
de
Operating instructions MIQ
de

Accessoires

  • mipromex evaluation unit type: MIQ/MIL 8130
  • Monorack top-hat rail enclosure type: MRM 2
  • Local measuring electronics type: MTI 50/1 AEO2 K